The high mountain landscapes provide a wide range of possibilities for the landform to effect on the landscape and ecosystems evolution. Morphodynamic processes have influenced space arrangement and distribution of the ecosystems at the various scales. This article refers to some results of geomorphological research which deals with landforms-landscape relationships on the basis of young morphodynamic phenomenas. The landforms create a lot of specific conditions to regulate the energy and material transfer, movement of organisms and influence vegetation pattern as well. Thus morphodynamic systems make it possible to understand the dynamics evolution of the high mountain landscape with gradient structures.