The aim of this paper is the analysis of changes in the secondary landscape structure  caused by comprehensive land consolidation processes. For a more detailed survey, three cadastral areas have been selected. In those areas, the land consolidation projects are undergone and are currently in draft stage for the general principles of functional organization of the landscape and form different geomorphologic types of georelief. In the territory of Hájske, the georelief prevalent type is lowland, in the cadastral area of Veľké Vozokany upland and Kanianka represents typical hills. We evaluated the landscape structure of the territory under consideration in three levels: historical landscape structure (2. Austro-Hungarian military mapping),  current landscape structure ( analytical part − the results of a dedicated planimetric mapping in land consolidation projects), and the new structure of the country (evaluation and design part − results of the draft of the general principles of functional organization of the territory). As indicators of changes in the landscape the elements characterizing the land use have been selected: arable land, forest land, vineyards, gardens, orchards, permanent grassland, water areas, urbanized areas and other areas. In the paper, we focus on an aggregated balance of types of plots in all three areas and three selected horizons. We present the evolution of landscape structure and we have also tried to propose clear landscape structure changes (size and location), in line with the trend of sustainable land use. In the areas of  interest, there are proposed new landscape elements to enhance the landscape diversity  and also positively influence the species diversity of flora and fauna, enhance the landscape ecological stability  and prevent the destructive processes in the landscape.