Action plan for the environment and health of the inhabitants of the Slovak Republic is based on the Action plan for the environment and health in Europe under the title All activities for healthy and productive life in harmony with nature. Main aims of this programme are: To stop the worsening development of state of health of the inhabitants of the Slovak Republic; To improve the state of health and the environment in harmony with the programme WHO Health for everybody to the year 2000; To decrease the occurence of common risk factors of the most general diseases with the aim to decrease premature mortality and to reach prolongation of the active period of human life; To create effective processes and methods of prevention and treatment of diseases, support of health as well as methods of control; To ensure interdisciplinary cooperation in this field. The Action plan contains the evaluation of the inhabitants, state of health, as well as the state of the environment, it brings priority problems and their solutions.